Photo: © European Union, 2010

Google to scan up to one million of out of copyright Italian books

According to the digital version of the Wall Street Journal, Google announced on Wednesday 11 March 2010 that they will digitise ancient public domain Italian literary texts ranging from Galileo Galilei to herbal medicine manuals as part of the Internet company's first publishing partnership with a national government. Google will be able to scan up to one million books held in the National Libraries in Rome and Florence.

Google have previously reached similar arrangements for out-of-copyright books with Oxford University, Madrid's Complutense University and the Bavarian State Museum, but the new deal with the Italian national government has been described as "groundbreaking" by Nikesh Arora, Google's President of Global Sales Operations and Business Development.

Photo: © European Union, 2010

The Committee on Culture and Education of the European Parliament urges EU States to enlarge Europeana while respecting copyright

A report drafted by MEP Helga Trüpel and approved by the Culture Committee on 22 February 2010 urges the EU Member States to provide more and better content to Europeana while copyright needs to be observed.

The draft report “Europeana, the next steps” highlights the need of the EU governments and cultural institutions to co-operate closely in speeding up digitisation, and "not to restrict availability to the territory of their country".

One of the main issues concerning content for Europeana raised by the report is the copyright status of the works. In that field, references to the out of print and orphan works were included in the document and ARROW has been noted as a “very useful tool(s) in facilitating the rights clearance for orphan works.”
The document also states that the European Parliament “welcomes and supports initiatives, such as the ARROW project, partnered by both rights-holders and library representatives, in particular since these seek to identify rights-holders and their rights, and clarify the rights' status of works including whether these are orphan or out of print.”

The initial draft report can be found here: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML+COMP..., while the amendments to the draft report on Europeana can be downloaded from: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML+COMP....

Photo: Europe's Information Society Thematic Portal

Final report of the EC i2010 Digital Libraries Expert Group

The final report of the EC i2010 Digital Libraries High Expert Group has been published recently on the EC Information Society's Thematic Portal: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/digital_libraries/ind...

The report can be found in the following link: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/digital_libraries/doc...

Photo: © European Union, 2010

ARROW System development. German pilot on its way

In the recent past months, ARROW partners with the contribution of the involved stakeholders worked to define the project workflow and system specifications. Several technical meetings took place both at national and domain level. Libraries, publishers associations, books in print organisations, reproduction rights organisations, collecting societies representing authors, international organisations and technology developers have been assisting in building the ARROW system.

During the first semester of 2010, the ARROW consortium will deliver the first phase of the project pilot. At this stage, Germany, France, UK and Spain have been working closely to enable all technical requirements to make ARROW a sustainable project aiming to facilitate digital libraries within Europe.

In the course of the following weeks, we will see the delivery of the German pilot. Indeed Germany will be the first country that will use ARROW as an interoperable system to clear copyright status and data about European literary works.

The system that aims to offer tools for discovering rightholders and models and procedures for clearing rights on current orphan and out of print works will start its first public pilot phase with the collaboration of the German stakeholders: DNB for the library domain, VLB for the Books in print one, VG Wort for the RRO.

Photo: © European Union, 2009

France and Germany announced digitization projects

Both German and French governments announced recently their own digitization projects in response to Google.

According to president, Nicolas Sarkozy, France is to embark on a mass book digitisation project financed by a national loan. It would prevent what he described as a "friendly" large American company taking away its digital heritage.

The German initiative, called German Digital Library (DDB) would go on line in 2011. The Culture Minister Bernd Neumann has empathized that they would first seek copyright holders' approval before digitizing a work.

Both these initiatives would presumably feed into Europeana, for which the ARROW project (supported by IFRRO) is designing the system for identifying rights, rightholders and rights status in a work and for dealing with orphan works.

Photo: Ines Kolbe at JBDU in Rosario by Rosa Monfasani

The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and its dissemination activities on ARROW

During November of 2009, the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, was present at two important gatherings for librarians in Latin America: the 7th University Digital Library Days (JBDU, its acronym in spanish), held in Rosario, Argentina; and in another meeting on Digital Libraries in Europe that was held at the Goethe Institute in Santiago, Chile.

In both events, the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek introduced ARROW as a project it supports with a use case and which it considers an important way to facilitate the search for rightholders across Europe. Thereby ARROW was promoted among one of its most important stakeholders: librarians.

These events are part of a large number of activities where ARROW has been presented by its partners.

ARROW awareness and dissemination activities

During November, AIE and IFRRO presented ARROW in a number of events. Two of the mentioned events were the FEP General Assemble in Gent, where publisher association representatives from all over the Europe, plus Javier Hernandez Ros (Information Society and Media DG, EC), were present.

Another presentation by IFRRO on the latest developments of the project, took place at the meeting of the Frankfurt Group at the German National Library (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) on 23 November 2009. The Frankfurt Group is a European forum for academic and research information, representing key players in the information chain. Members of the Group include representatives of authors, publishers, booksellers, libraries, information and research centres, collecting societies, subscription agencies and intermediaries.

Finally, a third presentation made by Piero Attanasio – AIE, was given at the “Assises professionnelles du Livre A l'heure du numérique”, organised by the French Publishers Association (SNE) in Paris, on November 25th.

Photo: CE

The FGEE and its activity promoting ARROW

The Spanish Association of Publishers Guilds (Federación de Gremios de Editores de España, FGEE) reported some of the activities at which ARROW has been promoted on a local and international level by the Spanish partner.

These events included:

• Summer Workshops at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Spain) (13-17 of july of 2009);
• 61st Frankfurt Book Fair;
• Workshop TILO - Taller de ideas sobre el libro (Workshop on Ideas About the Book), Madrid;
• Technical meetings, Jerez (Spain) 11-13 November 2009;
• Meeting with retailers, 19-20 of November in Paular Monastery in Madrid

ARROW at the ILDS 2009

With the title "ARROW - Clearing Rights for Out-Of-Print and Orphan Works in Order to Facility Digital Document Delivery",
Dr. Günter Mühlberger, Head of the Department for Digitisation and Digital Preservation, University and Regional Library of Tyrol, Austria (UIBK) introduced the ARROW project to the 11th ILDS Conference in Hannover.

Some 120 attendees from all over the world showed their interest in the project and gave the UIBK partners ideas on how replacing interlibrary loan by digitisation on demand, could be one of the real use cases for ARROW.

Photo: CE | Brussels - Cinquantenaire

From EC Commissioner Viviane Reding to French Ministry of Culture Frédéric Mitterrand, interest in ARROW gets higher at European level.

The value of ARROW for the future of digital libraries and in particular Europeana is increasingly recognized by personalities from EU institutions and Member States and professionals of the book sector.

In the last month, the Project Director and Coordinator Piero Attanasio from AIE participated to several meetings, where he presented the main features of the project and its European approach in particular in comparison with initiatives like Google Book Search and the Books Rights Registry (BRR) that should be established once the agreement of Google with American Publishers and Authors is accepted.

On September 29th ARROW has been presented within the Executive Committee of FEP. The following day, a delegation of FEP leaded by FEP President Federico Motta met DG InfSo Commissioner Mrs Viviane Reding to illustrate the expected results of the project (a detailed presentation of ARROW was then requested and took place at Mrs Reding Cabinet on October 9th).

On October 1st in Luxembourg, Mr Piero Attanasio presented ARROW at the meeting of Member States Expert Group, gathering representatives of EU member states responsible for programmes of digitization and digital libraries at national level.

During Frankfurt Book Fair, Piero Attanasio presented the project at the International Supply Chain Seminar organized by EDItEUR () (13th october) and had a long meeting with the French Ministry of Culture Mr Frédéric Mitterand who showed deep interest in the evolution of the project for a correct rights management in the digital libraries environment.

ARROW system towards the prototype

In Paris, hosted by the French National Library (BNF), two days of work were organized to define in details activities for the launch of ARROW prototype. On October 5th, project partners met with representatives of stakeholders from national libraries, BooksInPrint, RROs active in the five countries (Germany, France, UK, Spain, Norway) that will be involved in the pilot phase of the system.

On October 6th a restricted working group of experts and WP leaders met on the same premises to continue the work focusing on metadata standards and messaging formats to be used in ARROW to allow interoperability among different database of organisations involved.

Technical discussions and contacts continued on occasion of Frankfurt Bookfair that was venue for some meetings coordinated by AIE both with organizations already involved in the set up of the technological infrastructure (Germany, France, UK, Norway, The Netherlands) and new players intererest to contribute to the enlargement of ARROW network in Europe (Sweden).

Photo: Olav Stokkmo by Finn Ståle Felberg

ARROW at the IFRRO Annual General Meeting seminar “Providing access to content in a changing environment”

Olav Stokkmo, IFRRO’s Chief executive and ARROW WP 2 leader presented the project to some 200 attendees at the IFFRO Annual General Meeting seminar “Providing access to content in a changing environment” that took place on October 21st of October of 2009.

Publishers, RROs and libraries presented their business models for the digital era proving that the access to copyrighted works is being constantly eased for the users.

The ARROW project was also seen as the key solution to clear rights status of works during the European digital libraries afternoon session.

The first phase of the MILE project has ended

The first phase of the Metadata Image Library Exploitation (MILE) project has ended. You can access the following documents related to the project: Recomendations, guides to metadata and clearing digital image rights, a public report with a succinct overview of MILE's work, and a self-assessment report.

MILE was a 3 year project that aimed to make the digital images of Europe’s cultural heritage more accessible to all European citizens by improving the metadata attached to these images.

The MILE project was proposed for funding under the EC’s eContentplus programme as a result of the i2010 Digital Libraries Initiative. The concept for the MILE project was originated, written and continues to be managed by The Bridgeman Art Library, London UK, the world’s leading source for fine art images.

Photo: CE | Brussels - EP/Leo

The Brussels press announces Ms. Reding’s digitisation plan

In an article published on 1st October, European Voice informs that the European Commission is planning to promote the digitisation of books either by creating a European register or a European network of registries. The newspaper did not approach ARROW for comments which it could have as we understand that the Commissioner sees ARROW as an important step in facilitating the digitisation of books and creating the right infrastructure. It is also referred to in the newly published European Commission consultation paper on the future of EUROPEANA.

European Voice says Viviane Reding, Commissioner for Information Society and Media, who is said to present the plans with Charlie McCreevy, Commissioner for Internal Market and Services, is concerned that "without a common EU approach, publishers and authors in different member states will sign up to a web of agreements with Google and rival companies, fragmenting the single market" (http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/commission-to-present-eu-d...).

Commissioner Reding's plans are supposed to be published on 7 October 2009. The Commission, reportedly, intends to present its findings from a consultation on how the register or registries should work to national governments and the European Parliament by the end of 2009, and to present draft legislation by the end of March 2010.

Photo: Veraliah Bueno

Europeana Plenary 2009

Under the name of "Creation, Collaboration & Copyright", Europeana celebrated its Plenary 2009 in The Hague. Approximately 300 attendees were present at this event, where some key issues like copyright, public domain and orphan works had an important presence among the various presentations.

The Europeana Plenary made it clear that one of the most important problems that many of the project partners are still facing in regards to Intellectual Property Issues (IPR), continues to be that of finding the best way to respect copyright legislation while aggregating their collections to one of the largest cross border projects within the European Union. The ARROW project, partnered by both rightholders and library representatives, aims to provide solutions that will assist in addressing important IPR issues such as identifying rightholders, rights and the status of a work.

The finalising of the discussions on the introduction of a Public Domain Charter was put off to a later occasion.

Photo: Larry Page, Google co-founder and Commissioner Viviane Reding / Brussels - EC/Berlaymont

ARROW´s mass media coverage

Following the European Commission´s hearing on the Google Settlement, the mass media coverage referred to the ARROW project as the solution for orphan and out of print works through facilitating the clearing of rights for those works. This conclusion reflects the high expectations that many cultural and governmental institutions have placed on the ARROW project.

Orphan and out of print works are big challenges facing the European Heritage digitisation projects, and they play an important role in commercial exploitation on the net as well.

The project members reaffirmed their commitment and willingness to deliver results on time and incorporate the best features possible. The first phase of the project is scheduled to be finished in February of 2010.

ARROW at the ISBN Annual General Meeting in Seoul

The ARROW project was recently introduced at the ISBN International Agency Annual General Meeting in Seoul (10-11 Sept 2009). Some 40 attendees from all over the world and all the ISBN agency personnel were present at the presentation. The focus of the presentation was the use of standards within the ARROW flow, and in particular the role of the ISBN.

ARROW was presented at the ISBN International Experts Seminar as well. This seminar that took place in conjuction with the ISBN AGM in Seoul, was attended by 150 people in the industry, the majority of which were Korean publishers and librarians.

ARROW at Frankfurt Supply Chain Seminar

The ARROW approach to rights management in the digital library value chain will be presented by the ARROW Project Coordinator - Piero Attanasio - at the 31st Frankfurt International Supply Chain Seminar, next October the 13th.
The Supply Chain Seminar is one of the most important and attended events for publishing professionals, an will be the perfect showcase for ARROW.

For more information about the programme and to register to the Seminar click here

Photo: CEDRO

Presentation of ARROW at IFRRO Digital Issues Forum

The IFRRO Digital Forum (DIF) in Madrid on June 4th attended by some 80 delegates from European as well as non European countries also discussed the ARROW project. Jill Cousins, Director of EUROPEANA, spoke to “The European Digital libraries portal and its business models” explaining among other things the key role that ARROW could play in the realising of EUROPEANA, whereas FEP Director Anne Bergman-Tahon introduced the work within ARROW on Legal and Business Models.

The presentation of ARROW at the IFRRO DIF adds to ones that have been made at other events to promote ARROW such as at the Book Fair in Madrid, an introduction to the project made in Slovenia by the Slovenian National and University Library and the signature of an agreement between the French National Library (BNF) and the Iran National Library where BNF’s role in the ARROW project also was addressed.

IDF partners in Europeana

The International DOI Foundation (IDF) has joined the European Commission's Europeana v1.0 Thematic Partner Network. The goal for Europeana is to make European information resources easier to use in an online environment. It will combine multicultural and multilingual environments with technological advances and new business models. This project is the successor network to the EC-funded EDLnet thematic network which created the EDL (European Digital Library) Foundation and the Europeana prototype of 4 million digital items.

IDF will participate in the network to offer technical and infrastructure advice on identifiers, metadata and related issues. Europeana Version 1.0 is being developed and will launch in 2010 with links to over 10 million digital objects.

Photo: Veraliah Bueno

Europeana Project Cluster Group Meeting on IPR

On May 27th, Europeana organised a Cluster meeting with other relevant European Commission sponsored projects at the National Library in Prague. The attendees, representing seven related projects - Europeana v. 1.0, Europeana Connect, Arrow, Athena, BHL Europe, EFG, APEnet, PrestoPrime and EUScreen - shared information on their work and experiences, in particular with respect to Intellectual Property Rights (IPR).

A main objective of the meeting was to identify any overlaps that there might be between the projects with the view to enhancing the cooperation between them in relation to Europeana. It gave the different project representatives the opportunity to understand better the work carried out by other initiatives.

Bookshelf project contract

Kopinor has made public the contract signed with the National Library of Norway that will allow the digitisation of an important part of the library collection, including a number of copyright protected works. Titles from the 1790s, 1890s and 1990s will be available on the Internet under the signature of this agreement.

You can read the complete English version of the document here.

Photo: The London Book Fair

The Arrow project at the LBF Supply Chain Seminar 2009

Every year, the Supply Chain Seminar held by BIC (Book Industry Communication) in occasion of the London Book Fair (LBF) provides international stakeholders in the content value chain with an updated view of the main changes and emerging solutions for publishing and trading content in the digital world. The 2009 edition hosted a presentation by Mark Bide, executive director of EDItEUR, “Why Rights Matter (and what we should do about it)" where the Arrow project has been mentioned as a key initiative to support new models for managing effectively copyright. All the presentations are available on BIC website: http://www.bic.org.uk/34/News-and-Events/

Extension of the Opt-Out Deadline on the Google Book Search Copyright Settlement

The US Federal Court has extended the "opt-out"/objection deadline from May 5, 2009 to September 4, 2009. The change in the Opt-Out Deadline has caused the Final Fairness Hearing date to be rescheduled, from June 11, 2009 to October 7, 2009. All other dates in the case will remain the same. Read the full press release.

Photo: National Library / Anne Tove Ørke.

Rightsholders and National Library of Norway agreed on Digital library project

On the World Book and Copyright Day, Kopinor (the Norwegian Reproduction Rights Organisation) and the National Library of Norway signed an agreement regarding a pilot project for digital books on the Internet.

Through the project, called Bokhylla.no (’Bookshelf’), the library will make all Norwegian books from the 1790s, 1890s and 1990s available on the Internet. All titles from the 1990s and some titles from the 1890s – together approx. 50.000 books – are under copyright. These books will not be prepared for print or download, but will be made available to Norwegian IP-addresses. The licensing agreement will be supported by the Extended Collective License.

The Bookshelf project will be launched in May, with 10.000 books under copyright. More books will be introduced in 2009–10, and the project will continue until the end of 2011.

The ARROW Logotype

The ARROW project has been working with a design group to develop a logotype concept that reflects the spirit of this project.

Inspired by the experience of browsing or leafing through objects, the designer said:

“Whether it's browsing through files, books, music or something else, it usually means having multiple layers with some elements in front of others. This feeling of layers is what we wanted to bring into the logo as well.”

The logotype design also integrates the shape of an arrow in the sharp forms of the letter "A."

We are excited to incorporate this visual component as the principle identifying element for the project.

ARROW Website Goes Live

The ARROW Consortium is delighted to announce the launch of its website, which aims to offer complete information on the project. Read the full press release.

With a clean and friendly design, this website will offer a means to follow the development of this project, as well as provide many useful tools and resources.

Please check back often for the latest news and updates about this project.

Photo: Veraliah Bueno

Europeana kicks off

On 2 and 3 April EUROPEANA organised a kick-off meeting at the Dutch National Library in The Hague. All of the project’s six work packages were work shopped by some 100 representatives of EUROPEANA’S partners and projects relevant to the realising of the project, including ARROW. Partners are typically national libraries, archives, museums, audio-visual collections and others that offer similar services to the ones offered by such institutions. These partners will also contribute content to be made accessible via EUROPEANA. Of the at least 100 partners it aims at recruiting during the project period 62 have already signed up.

When it was launched on 20 November last year EUROPEANA was introduced as “Europe’s online library, museum and archive”. Its main business case is to provide online access to individual and institutional users across Europe to intellectual and other works both in and out of copyright. As such it will run services for the European Digital Library (EDL) Foundation which was set up in 2007 with the purpose of providing cross-border and cross domain access to Europe’s cultural heritage.

EUROPEANA does not purport to become a content owner. Rather it aims to develop into a “super-aggregator” offering a platform to users for access to content. Content will be offered through various channels such as via school networks, university portals, sites for visually impaired, library portals, etc. The objective is to reach 10 mill. objects by 2010 and 25 mill. by 2014 and to include works both in and out of print. Already four months after the launch users can access more than 4.5 mill. books, maps, recordings, photographs, films, etc. across the EU Member States and EEA countries. Most of these are, however, works which are out of copyright.

The European Commission envisages granting EUR 25 mill. towards various projects including digitisation and open access to scientific content and the use of the cultural heritage for educational purposes. Member States will also contribute financially. ARROW is a project consortium made up of national libraries, publishers, creators and collective management organisations in text and image based works (RROs) set up to support the European digital libraries project through facilitating interoperability in relation to identifying rights status and clearance of copyright works.

Photo: Nasjonalbiblioteket/Ketil Born

Norwegian National Library digitisation project

The Norwegian National Library has started to digitise its entire collection. Through a preliminary project called Bokhylla.no (’Bookshelf’), the library will make all Norwegian books from the 1790s, 1890s and 1990s available via the Internet to Norwegian IP-addresses. Representatives from the Ministry of Culture, the National Library and Kopinor have made recommendations on the principles for licensing of the copyright protected material and for the payment of remunerations. The licensing agreements will be supported by the Extended Collective License. Copyright protected books will not be prepared for print or download. Kopinor and the National Library started negotiations in March. If an agreement is reached, the project will be launched before summer.

Photo: Koninklijke Bibliotheek

Dutch Landmark Digitisation Agreement

Dutch libraries, archives, and museums have reached an agreement with right holders on the digitisation and accessibility of their heritage collections. The organisations representing the libraries (FOBID) and the right holders (VOI©E) reached agreement within the Digiti©E Committee (Digitisation of Cultural Heritage) that was set up 2008. The agreement is a major breakthrough in the discussion regarding the copyright aspects of digitising collections held by libraries and archives.

High Level Expert Group on Digital Libraries

The Directorate-General "Information Society and Media" has set up a High Level Expert Group on Digital Libraries by a Commission Decision of 25 March 2009. This group follows on from the original High Level Expert Group, the mandate of which expired at the end of 2008, and allows it to continue at least for 2009. The purpose of the group is to advise the Commission on how to best address the organisational, legal and technical challenges at European level and to contribute to a shared strategic vision for European digital libraries. The Group will be composed of a maximum of 20 members coming from Memory organisations (libraries, archives, museums), Authors, publishers and content providers, ICT industry (e.g. search engines, technology providers) and Scientific and research organisations and academia. Also the copyright Expert Group in which IFRRO and IFRRO members ENPA, EWC and FEP are members, has been reconvened for a first meeting on 16 April.

News 2

Photo: © European Union, 2010
A report aproved unanimously by the Culture Committee of the European Parliament on Europeana includes references to ARROW project.
Photo: Europe's Information Society Thematic Portal
The final report of the EC i2010 Digital Libraries High Expert Group has been published recently on the EC Information Society's Thematic Portal
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